发表的英文论文,都如何使用连接词?
您可以使用一些单字或短词组来连接前后的句子、段落以及章节,藉此引导读者阅读您的文章。妥善运用连接词能使您的文章易于被理解;反之,不良的使用则会使整篇文章缺乏条理,甚至会出现过多零散的短句,使读者难以掌握文章的重点。
了解连接词的最好方法是透过大量的阅读。大部分的教科书及论文都是精心编写而成的,并且运用了许多不同方式来连接句子,建议您在阅读时多留意当中连接词的用法,将之学起来并应用在自己的文章中。在写作时也可以多尝试使用不同的表达方式,尤其是在较长的文章中。不过,请务必要完全了解这些词所代表的意思,错误的使用可能会完全改变您原先想表达的意思。
以下列出了许多连接词及词组,碍于篇幅的关系,仍有许多其他字词未被纳入。
当然,不要忘了最常见的and,它是您在连接两个较短句子的最佳选择。
请注意:被归属同一类别的字词并不代表它们有着相同的意思,它们在句子中的位置也有所不同,您可以透过更多的阅读或查询字典来了解它们的意思及使用方式。
Listing (条列) | Giving examples (举例) | Generalizing (概括) |
first, second, third | for example | in general |
first, furthermore, finally | for instance | generally |
to begin, to conclude | as follows: | on the whole |
next | that is | as a rule |
Reinforcement (加强语气) | in this case | for the most part |
also | namely | in most cases |
furthermore | in other words | usually |
moreover | Result/consequence (结果) | Highlighting (强调) |
what is more | so | in particular |
in addition | therefore | particularly |
besides | as a result/consequence | especially |
above all | accordingly | mainly |
as well (as) | consequently | Reformulation (换句话说) |
in the same way | because of this/that | in other words |
not only … but also | thus | rather |
Similarity (相似) | hence | to put it more simply |
equally | for this/that reason | Expressing an alternative (表达相反的意思) |
likewise | so that | alternatively |
similarly | in that case | rather |
correspondingly | under these circumstances | on the other hand |
in the same way | Deduction (推论) | the alternative is |
Transition to new point (带出新的论点) | then | another possibility would be |
now, | in other words | Contrast (对比) |
as far as x is concerned | in that case | instead |
with regard/reference to | otherwise | conversely |
as for … | this implies that … | on the contrary |
it follows that | if so/not | in contrast |
turning to | Stating the obvious (点出某件事实) | in comparison |
Summary (总结) | obviously | Concession (转折语气) |
in conclusion | clearly | however |
to conclude | naturally | even though |
in brief | of course | however much |
to summarize | as can be expected | nevertheless |
overall | surely | still |
therefore | after all | yet |
以下为某些字词的例句:
加强语气
Driving a motorcycle is cheaper and more convenient than owning a car; furthermore, motorcycles are easier to park.
比较
Hsinchu often has the coldest weather in China in the winter. Conversely, Kaohsiung frequently has the mildest winter temperatures.
结果/后果
Housing prices fell by more than 30% last year. As a result, sales increased by 20%.
概括化
On the whole, his class was well received by students, despite some complaints from new students about grading.
让步/迁就
New York was a very expensive city, the weather was bad and the people weren’t very friendly. Nevertheless, we will probably return.